Bhutan, celebrated as the world’s only carbon-negative country and a global advocate for Gross National Happiness (GNH), is embarking on a transformative journey with the creation of the Gelephu Mindfulness City Special Administrative Region (SAR). Announced by His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck on Bhutan’s 116th National Day, this visionary initiative aims to position Bhutan as a sustainable economic hub for South Asia, blending tradition, culture, and modern innovation.
The Gelephu Mindfulness City is the embodiment of Bhutan’s commitment to the principles of Gross National Happiness. Unlike conventional urban developments, this city prioritizes personal well-being, spiritual growth, and ecological harmony alongside economic progress. His Majesty highlighted Bhutan’s inherent advantage as a small nation capable of swift innovation and bold initiatives, making Gelephu a model for sustainable development.
Designed by the Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), the masterplan for Gelephu Mindfulness City is a testament to Bhutan’s unique approach to urban planning. Covering over 1,000 square kilometers (approximately 250,000 acres), the city is nestled between the Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary and Royal Manas National Park, two of Bhutan’s most significant biodiversity hotspots.
The city’s design reflects Bhutanese traditions, spirituality, and sustainable living. Eleven interconnected neighborhoods are envisioned as a tapestry of ecosystems shaped by the flow of 35 rivers and streams. These neighborhoods, inspired by the principles of the Mandala, transition from rural, low-density areas in the highlands to urban, denser settlements in the lowlands, creating a harmonious balance between nature and human habitation.
At the heart of Gelephu Mindfulness City are its iconic "inhabitable bridges," each representing one of the nine domains of Gross National Happiness. These multifunctional bridges will house critical infrastructure, including:
The city’s infrastructure is meticulously planned to align with Bhutan’s deep respect for nature. Biodiversity corridors will protect wildlife migration routes, including those of elephants, while flood-resistant paddy fields along rivers and streams will enhance resilience during the monsoon season. Urban terraces, resembling cascading paddy fields, will integrate agriculture into urban spaces, reinforcing Bhutan’s commitment to ecological balance.
The Sankosh Temple-Dam is set to become a landmark similar to Bhutan’s iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery, symbolizing the harmonious coexistence of nature and human innovation. It will serve as both a spiritual and functional centerpiece of the city, showcasing Bhutan’s ability to blend tradition with modernity seamlessly.
Gelephu’s strategic location as a gateway to Bhutan will be further strengthened by the development of a new international airport and a railway dry port, marking the first milestones of the SAR’s progress. These infrastructure projects will enhance connectivity and facilitate tourism, trade, and cultural exchange.
The city’s proximity to existing tourism hotspots and its integration of sustainable practices make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking mindfulness, wellness, and authentic Bhutanese experiences. With existing hotels and accommodations, Gelephu is well-equipped to welcome increased traffic and meet the demands of a growing number of visitors.
The Gelephu Mindfulness City is more than just an urban development project—it is Bhutan’s bold vision for a sustainable, inclusive, and prosperous future. As His Majesty stated, this initiative presents an incredible opportunity for Bhutan to build a lasting legacy. It stands as a global example of how to create a harmonious human presence on Earth, driven by respect for nature and compassion for all beings.
By blending spirituality, innovation, and sustainability, Gelephu Mindfulness City positions Bhutan as a leader in modern urban development rooted in timeless values. For visitors and residents alike, it promises a transformative experience where the past, present, and future coexist in perfect harmony.
Photo Credits: Department of Tourism, Bhutan
